• [S1] St. Peter and Paul Church Records entry, Transcribed Records Volume I & II (copied on 15 June 2009), Herr Gerhard Krammer, Premauerstr. 23, 86657 Bissingen.
  • [S2] "Genealogist research of Bissingen Parish Church (St. Peter and Paul) Records", 1980, Nicholas Keis (Bissingen, Germany), to Robert F. Joachim (Burke, Virginia);. Hereinafter cited as "Genealogist Research."
  • [S3] Nicholas Keis and Robert F. Joachim, compiler, "Collaborative Research of Bissingen Church (St. Peter and Paul) Records"; Ancestral File (1983), St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church, 86657 Bissingen, Bavaria, Germany. Hereinafter cited as "Collaborative Research."
  • [S4] Holy Bible.Franz X and M. Theresia Joachim Family. Holy Catholic Bible New & Old Testament. London Ontario: Schuyler Smith & Co., approved by Pope Leo XII after 1878. Presently owned by Holland Family, Chesterfield, Michigan.
  • [S7] Charles A. Joachim Grave Stone, St. Mary's Cemetery, Rattle Run Road, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; read by Beth Mitchell and Bud Joachim, May 2009.
  • [S8] St. Clair County Clerk (201 McMorran Blvd. Room 1100 , Port Huron, MI 48060: St. Clair County Clerk, 1887-1898). Hereinafter cited as Marriage Log Book.
  • [S10] C. Cisky, "Cisky Family Records", 30 Mar 1999 (Herndon, VA). . Hereinafter cited as "Cisky Family Group Sheet."
  • [S11] A. Marland, "Cahours-Bowden Family Group Sheets", 1 Feb 1994 (McKinney, TX). . Hereinafter cited as "Cahours-Bowden Family Records."
  • [S13] Obituary, The Times Herald, Port Huron, 07 Dec 1999, unknown. Hereinafter cited as Times Herald.
  • [S14] Josefa Joachim Grave Headstone, Bissingen Cemetery, Bissingen, Bavaria, Germany; Beth Mitchell, read on 15 June 2009.
  • [S15] Kaspar Joachim Grave Headstone, Bissingen Cemetery, Bissingen, Bavaria, Germany; Beth Mitchell, read on 15 June 2009.
  • [S18] Kress Schäferling Grave Headstone, Bissingen Cemetery, Bissingen, Bavaria, Germany; Beth Mitchell, read on 15 June 2009.
  • [S21] Grace F. Joachim Grave stone, Hillside Cemetery, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; Beth Mitchell & Bud Joachim, read on May 2009.
  • [S24] Frederick L. Cisky Grave stone, Hillside Cemetery, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; Beth Mitchell & Bud Joachim, read on May 2009.
  • [S26] Elon A. Cahours Grave stone, Hillside Cemetery, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; Beth Mitchell & Bud Joachim, read on May 2009.
  • [S27] Elizabeth G. Bowden Grave stone, Hillside Cemetery, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; Beth Mitchell & Bud Joachim, read on May 2009.
  • [S28] Dr. William S. Bowden Grave stone, Hillside Cemetery, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; Beth Mitchell & Bud Joachim, read on May 2009.
  • [S29] Virginia D. Joachim Grave stone, Hillside Cemetery, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; Beth Mitchell, read Sept. 2009.
  • [S31] Charles A. Joachim Grave Stone, St. Mary's Cemetery, Rattle Run Road, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; read by Beth Mitchell and Bud Joachim, May 2009.
  • [S34] Estella B. Joachim Grave Stone, St. Mary's Cemetery, Rattle Run Road, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; read by Beth Mitchell and Bud Joachim, May 2009.
  • [S41] Helen T. Joachim Grave Stone, St. Mary's Cemetery, Rattle Run Road, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; read by Beth Mitchell and Bud Joachim, May 2009.
  • [S45] George H. Bruso Grave Stone, St. Mary's Cemetery, Rattle Run Road, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; read by Beth Mitchell and Bud Joachim, May 2009.
  • [S47] Olive Bruso Grave Stone, St. Mary's Cemetery, Rattle Run Road, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; read by Beth Mitchell and Bud Joachim, May 2009.
  • [S48] Harry Bruso Grave Stone, St. Mary's Cemetery, Rattle Run Road, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; read by Beth Mitchell and Bud Joachim, May 2009.
  • [S49] Helen Bruso-Carter Grave Stone, St. Mary's Cemetery, Rattle Run Road, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; read by Beth Mitchell and Bud Joachim, May 2009.
  • [S53] Mother Kuhnlein Grave Stone, St. Mary's Cemetery, Rattle Run Road, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; read by Beth Mitchell, Sept. 2009.
  • [S59] Edward L. Cahours Grave Stone, St. Mary's Cemetery, Rattle Run Road, St. Clair, Michigan, USA; read by Beth Mitchell, Sept. 2009.
  • [S70] Phyllis Holland, "Phyllis Holland Family Records", 4 Feb 1992 (Marine City, Michigan). . Hereinafter cited as "Holland Family Group Sheet."
  • [S71] George H. Bruso, "Robins-Bruso Family group sheets", 4 Sep 2000 (Haslett, MI). . Hereinafter cited as "Robins-Bruso Family Records."
  • [S72] C. Bryson and H. Joachim, "Joachim-Bryson Family Records", 4 Jan 2002 (Marseilles, Illinois and St. Clair Michigan). . Hereinafter cited as "Joachim-Bryson Family Group Sheet."
  • [S74] Letter from George H. Bruso (Haslett, MI) to Joseph D. Joachim, 13 Aug 2000;.
  • [S76] J. D. Joachim, "Joachim-Russell Family Records", 1991 (Tega Cay, SC). . Hereinafter cited as "Joachim Family Group Sheet."
  • [S77] Letter from James John Ayres (Kingsville, Ontario, Canada) to May Sophia Ayres, 16 Jan 1896;.
  • [S78] Letter from Phyllis Holland (Marine City, MI) to Joseph D. Joachim, 30 Aug 1999.
  • [S87] M. Gleason, "Kuhnlein-Gleason Family Records", 1999 (Wyandotte, Michigan). . Hereinafter cited as "Kuhnlein Family Genealogy."
  • [S88] Elizabeth Jean Joachim, "Joachim-Murray Family Records", Unknown date (St. Clair, Michigan). . Hereinafter cited as "George Joachim Family Records."
  • [S89] Robins Family, "Joachim-Robins Family Records", Unknown date (St. Clair, Michigan). . Hereinafter cited as "Robins Family Records."
  • [S90] "Written Documentation on inside front cover of Ayres Family Bible," ; Hereinafter cited as "Ayres Bible cover transcription."
  • [S94] Kaspar Joachim War Memorial, St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church, 86657 Bissingen, Bavaria, Germany; Beth Mitchell, 15 June 2009.
  • [S99] St. Clair High School Graduate Photos (St. Clair, Michigan: dates obtained by Bud Joachim, 2009). Hereinafter cited as St. Clair Graduates.
  • [S100] Port Huron City and St. Clair County Directory (Tribune Building, Detroit, Michigan: R. L. Polk and Company, 1887-1888). Hereinafter cited as St. Clair County Directory.
  • [S101] St. Clair County Directory (Riverside Printing Company, Port Huron, Michigan: Wolverine Directory Company, 1888-1900). Hereinafter cited as St. Clair County Directory.
  • [S102] Port Huron City and St. Clair County Directory (Riverside Printing Company, Port Huron, Michigan: Wolverine Company, 1907). Hereinafter cited as St. Clair County Directory.
  • [S106] Obituary, Obituary J. George Joachim, unknown location. Hereinafter cited as J. George Joachim.
  • [S110] Obituary, Obituary Margaret A. Britz, unknown location. Hereinafter cited as Margaret A. Britz.
  • [S115] A. Schäferling and transcribed records of Balthasar Gassenmeyer, "Joachim- Schäferling Family Records", e-mail received by Beth Mitchell in Nov. and Dec. 2009 (Unterbissingen, Germany). . Hereinafter cited as "Joachim-Schäferling Family Records."
  • [S116] Josef Joachim Grave Headstone, Bissingen Cemetery, Bissingen, Bavaria, Germany; Beth Mitchell, read on 15 June 2009.
  • [S118] D. Archangeli, "Joachim-Stansell Family Records", received by Beth Mitchell Dec. 2009 (Allen Park, Michigan). . Hereinafter cited as "Stansell Family Records."
  • [S120] J. Joachim Bologna, "J. Joachim Bologna e-mail message," e-mail message from unknown author e-mail (Sterling Heights, Michigan) to Beth Mitchell, 16 Feb 2010. Hereinafter cited as "e-mail from J. Joachim Bologna."
  • [S121] M. Shorkey-K. Guldenstein, "Shorkey Family Records", received by Beth Mitchell 11 Feb 2010 (China, Michigan). . Hereinafter cited as "Shorkey Family Records."